Afrique, révolution permanente, Jean

Excerpt from Leon Trotsky, The History of the Russian Revolution, London: Sphere Books, 1967

Excerpt from Trotsky, Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution (1938)

Excerpt from Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, New York: Grove Press, 1963

Excerpt from Amilcar Cabral, Unity and Struggle, New York: Monthly Review, 1979

Leon Trotsky, 'On the South African theses' (20 April1935) — from Writings of Leon Trotsky, 1934-35 (New York: Pathfinder) titled Remarks on the Draft Theses of The Workers Party of South Africa

'The African National Congress' and 'A view from the National Forum' (IVP, 30 Sept. 1985)

Jean Nanga, 'The marginalization of sub-Saharan Africa' (IVP no. 355, Dec. 2003)

Sub-Saharan Africa: Some Historical Reference Points