9. The Fourth International and strategic debates - Alex de Jong
Reading material
- "The tyranny of structurelessness" excerpt Jo Freeman (1973)
- "Leninism in the 21st century" Daniel Bensaïd (interview, 2001)
- "The party and the period" Daniel Bensaïd (interview, 2006)
- "The spark ignites in the action - the philosophy of praxis in the thought of Rosa Luxemburg" Michael Löwy (2011)
- "The Fourth International and Socialist Resistance" Liam Mac Uaid (2013)
Additional reading:
- The evolution of the European radical left - and some current controversies Pierre Rousset (2005)
- What is Left of Leninism? New European Left parties in historical perspective Charles Post (2013)